Prep: Preheat your oven to 150°C (300°F).
Melt Chocolate Base: Combine the butter and chopped dark chocolate in a heatproof bowl. Melt gently over a pot of simmering water (double boiler), stirring until smooth. Remove from heat and whisk in the 55g of hot milk until combined.
Mix Dry into Wet: Sift the low-gluten flour and cocoa powder directly into the chocolate mixture. Whisk until just combined and no dry streaks remain.
Add Yolks: Add the 3 egg yolks to the batter and whisk until you have a smooth, thick, and homogeneous chocolate batter.
Whip the Meringue: In a separate, impeccably clean and dry bowl, whip the 3 egg whites with sugar using an electric mixer. Continue whipping until you reach stiff peaks—the meringue should be glossy, and the peak should stand straight up when you lift the whisk.
Fold: Add about one-third of the meringue to the chocolate batter and fold gently to lighten it. Then, pour this mixture back into the remaining meringue. Using a spatula, fold gently but thoroughly until no white streaks remain. Be careful not to deflate the air.
Bake: Pour the batter into the prepared pan. Gently tap it on the counter to release large bubbles. Bake on the middle rack for 45 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
Cool: Immediately upon taking it out of the oven, invert the cake pan onto a wire rack. Let it cool completely upside down in the pan. This prevents it from collapsing. Once cool, run a knife around the edges to release it.